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    'Multiculturalism' in Singapore merely skin deep?

    COMMENT

    Outrage. File a police report. He should be investigated under the Sedition Act.

    These were the reactions in the immediate aftermath of the uproar over a racially inflammatory photo posted by a certain Jason Neo who co-incidentally is a member of the Young People’s Action Party. He has since resigned.

    First, one should remain calm. Comments by a single person do not sum up those of a community, much less the political party involved.
     
    Mistakes happen, and the only thing one can do is apologise.

    I also can’t help wondering whether the level of outrage would be the same if it was a member of the Workers’ Party or the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) -- but that is for another day.

    But as I pored through the barrage of comments after the photo went viral, what I found more surprising and alarming is that not a single one offered to reach out to this Jason Neo and clear the perception or lack of information that he might have about my religion.

    What scares me even more is how many others are thinking the same thing, unspoken but nevertheless felt and thought. Which brings me to wonder, just how multicultural are we?

    In a recent interview with The Straits Times last week, National University of Singapore professor Syed Farid Alatas said the word means cultures merely co-exist in Singapore and that contrary to public perception, we have yet to be “truly” multicultural and that the various races here do not yet have a genuine understanding of each other’s history and culture.

    Last Saturday, the same paper also published a Forum letter – in response to the article – by Virdi Bhupinder, a former expatriate of North Indian heritage who had first moved to Singapore 16 years ago and has since taken up citizenship.

    Apart from noting that his Singaporean neighbours have failed to make any effort to learn more about his culture, his casual greetings to neighbours were returned with cold stares. Echoing professor Alatas, he said “throwing in” people from different races do not create a multicultural society.

    While what followed was the inevitable criticism by Singaporeans that said expatriates too should play their part to integrate with local society, surely the observations by both the professor and the forum letter writer begs us as a society to think harder: Are we truly integrated as one people?

    Time and again we need to take a good, hard look at ourselves. We constantly need to ask the hard questions, "Are we doing things right?", "What more can be done?".

    In his book "Hard Truths to Keep Singapore Going", former Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew said that he does not see intolerance within the society.

    “Every Singaporean knows the first ingredient, the first attribute we must have to be successful multiracial, cosmopolitan society, is a high degree of tolerance,” he said.

    But I argue that it is time we do more and move past the phase of just tolerance, a term which might well represent a broad and superficial layer of multiculturalism. Professor Alatas said that beneath the word tolerance is “irritation, lack of interest, certainly not admiration” and that it is not a good fundamental to build sustainable peace and harmony.

    I too am guilty of not doing more. Half of my closest friends are Chinese and I recently found out that one of them had converted from Christianity to Buddhism. He did not tell me about it and neither did I bother to ask.

    The bottom line is, we spend most of our lives so caught up in our career and own lives that we conveniently skirt around the religious issue and what it really means to be Muslim or Buddhist or Christian or Hindu.

    Perhaps, consciously or sub-consciously we choose not to talk about religion because it's convenient to make assumptions and not bother about inconvenient truths.

    The same can be said for all this talk about the influx of foreigners and what I fear is the increasingly xenophobic and frankly racist stuff I hear about mainland Chinese or Indians.

    Therefore, I acknowledge the need to take the bold step of facing up to our differences and not be apprehensive to debate about it. After all that’s what being a modern, intellectual state is all about.

    It is not about who’s right or wrong, whose faith is superior because we can still walk away from such dialogues with our beliefs intact but having gained a genuine understanding of respective cultures and religions.

    The onus, now and always, will be on us, not the government or inter-faith organisations, to dig deeper and reach that stage of understanding. So, instead of posting a barrage of angry comments over the photo, why don’t you use the time to reflect on what you can do better? Or maybe, just maybe, contact Jason Neo  and have coffee over this topic.

    How do you feel about this article?

     

    360 comments

    • victor  •  6 months ago
      You do know that back in the years between the 60's to 1979 we were more multiracial than we are now. We were not only tolerant but most importantly understanding each other better than we do now.

      It is not about learning each others history nor is it about our culture per-se. The fact is, you don't need to learn it from somewhere. The best way is to ask them(any race) directly. Understanding will follow. Followed by friendship. It is not offensive to ask. I'm very sure the other party will be more than happy to answer you and they you. Back in the old days we didn't need a campaign.

      The catalyst for what's happening today is the promotion to be more Chinese, Malay, Tamil etc.etc... The Mandarin campaign is the biggest catalyst in all. What is happening now is that we don't have a common ground to call Singaporean any more. So how are we going to be SIngaporeans or Multiracial for that matter? Where is our common ground?

      Also remember, every race is the world are proud of being their race. What is important is that, be proud of your own kind but not at the expense of another(race).

      The route to solve this problem in S'pore is a common language.A common ground. A tool to communicate with. And that is English. Mother tongue should be in the homes and with family and friends. Not at work or at common areas. Let's bring back the" Singaporeanism"(If there's such a word) back like in the old days. I truly miss those days a lot.

      Finally, the government made it what it is today. We need to bring multiracialism back. I hope this government will have the "WILL" to do it.
      • Ling 6 months ago
        but i remember the 1969 riots in Singapore.
      • A Yahoo! User 6 months ago
        The multi-culture integration is not working as the influx of "new" people are too huge and too fast. It took years for our people to learn to live in harmony. I remember when i was in primary school we were taught to be tolerant with one another and in our pledge "regardless of race language of religion". We are going back to the old days where there is less tolerant and it is sad that what was done is being undone.
      • zxcv 6 months ago
        if there is any place in the world that the ppl is less racist, it must be singaporean. pap brought this to our land, so far , i never heard them admit that it was their unfair policies cause so much grouses on the ground, they are the one who cuts singapore into many pieces. toss them to rule other countries and see what it would be like? where else can you find a country like this the immigrant outnumber its local? which country's ppl would allow that? i urge those hatchet man, touch your conscience do not wayang or try to gloss up the infamous immigrant policies, which is the root to all the problem like transport, education, housing, neighbour issue, social anxiety, suicide,depression...they live like king, we live like hell
    • A Poster  •  6 months ago
      My impression is that most of us here in Singapore at present hardly have the time and energy to get to know more about even just our own cultures, much less those of our neighbors. The way Singapore society is structured at present simply leaves us with little time, reason or inclination to do so. Everyone is just too busy pursuing the 5 Cs.

      If we want Chinese Singaporeans to develop an interest in Tiruvalluvar and discuss the meanings found in the legend of Puteri Gunung Ledang, and want Indian Singaporeans likewise to find pleasure in Chinese calligraphy and the Tang poems, Singapore society must change. We have to start shifting our emphasis a few degrees away from the usual concerns with ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT and towards nurturing our human souls.

      My two cents. (Singapore currency.)
      • aso kah 6 months ago
        when you have ex ministers wife said $60K is peanuts,your 2 cents nobody will look
      • Tiaramint 6 months ago
        2 cents is just a small piece of peanut skin crisp
    • Lisa Chew  •  6 months ago
      I grew up in a neighbourhood where there were 3 Indian shops at the side of the five foot ways at different location. Every morning, there would be an old Malay man selling mee-siam, a baba selling nonya kueh, an Indian man selling putu mayam and three Chinese stores selling bread, prawn noodles and laksa. They went about doing their own businesses cohesively. What happened to our country now? Why are we so divided?
      • Chieftain 6 months ago
        Simple: its bec of ppl like Neo who are chauvinistic & narrow minded...
      • nil 6 months ago
        Last time all poor so all equal. when the chinese are doing better in the past the chinese talk louder. now the malays and indians are better educated and richer they also make more noise. with all the ft coming it, it just makes thing even messier.
      • Leonardo Da Vinci 6 months ago
        It's not Neo. If instead of chastising him, we actually made efforts to clear his doubts on religion, we would be much better off!
    • MMS  •  6 months ago
      Trying to take a simplistic viewpoint of what Neo has done is incorrect. If I were to pass a crude remark to a friend about his looks or personality which makes him unhappy then it can be easily resolved with an apology over a cup of coffee because it involves only one person. Try doing the same to a family, it becomes more difficult to resolve as it involves more people. Similarly it becomes more and more difficult to resolve as the numbers get bigger and bigger, like passing unwarranted remarks to a constituency, political party, government, country and racial denomination. Now what Neo has done is to pass a scathing remark about a particular religion that is embraced by more than a billion people around the world. The seriousness of this can only be understood if it were happen in some other countries where the Muslims have the utmost respect for their religion. The result will be flare ups, riots, damage to public property and loss of lives. Luckily for Neo, in Singapore the Muslims are very tolerant and they leave it to the laws of the country to take its own course.

      What I suggest is that Neo be prosecuted for the harm that he has done if there is a law that allows for it. This is for the others to learn that some matters cannot be taken too lightly especially when it comes to matters of race and religion. Maybe he was too young when LKY was defending himself and the party against unwarranted remarks made by his political opponents. This is something for everyone to learn from LKY, think before you open your mouth. And the only way to treat offenders is to drag them to court where they will face the wrath of the law.
      • Chieftain 6 months ago
        This is sensible advice which everyone shld take note of & understand that individual actions & words are not usually done & said in isolation bec there can be TRAGIC CONSEQUENCES. Understand that Red Tickers??
    • A Yahoo! User  •  6 months ago
      We are superimposed on integrating with "others". Yes, it is superficial. U can see inside MM's book the hard truth, what he said about eating with other races.
      • Ling 6 months ago
        Up actually there can never be true muticultrualism.we can only be more integrated wif other races
    • A Yahoo! User  •  6 months ago
      "The same can be said for all this talk about the influx of foreigners and what I fear is the increasingly xenophobic and frankly racist stuff I hear about mainland Chinese or Indians"

      I doubt its about racism. mainland Chinese = people from PRC, the indians = people from India, ............ We are multiracial Singaporeans! How racism got to do with what citizens feel about outsiders coming here competing for the jobs in the country where our forefathers has built and defended all the way by our NS men ??
    • A Yahoo! User  •  6 months ago
      our language policies and formation of community development councils only serve to separate, isolate and alienate singaporeans of different races....back when i was growing up, we all learnt malay(our national language) and english and our 2nd language. now kids going to school only know their mother tongue so they segregate according to who they can communicate with..can we blame them? no! so lets communicate better and educate our future generations to communicate with all around them.change language policies!!!!!iit serves to make people chauvinistic
    • MOGAN  •  6 months ago
      INSTEAD OF TALKING OF SEPARATENES LETS PICK THE SIMILARTIES AMONG OUR RELIGIONS, MAKE AN ATTEMPT IN UNDERSTANDING THEIR CLOSENESS, THEN ASSIMILATE THEM INTO OUR WAY OF LIVING, THIS REQUIRES AN EFFORT IN THAT DIRECTION BY THE GOVERNMENT
    • BB See  •  6 months ago
      If we talk about discrimination, in every country , it is majority against the minority. So Singapore is not any different. But I think we have this habit of pretending that everything is normal and such things don't happen, that frustrates me. Look at the job column , still so many employers are asking for their own kind. Racism is in the mind and only sound education and understanding make us realize this differences are superficial. I think we were less racist in the 60's and 70's. To make matters worst now we have Mainland Chinese and Indians. Let's watch the fun.
    • Lynn  •  6 months ago
      I don't see any need or purpose in being racist. It's just a great sin to insult other people's races, whether you are Chinese, Muslim and Indian, it's doesn't matters as we live in Singapore. Being united as a Singaporean is the essential of the most essential.
    • tony  •  6 months ago
      The truth is all this multiracialism in Singapore is all talk.

      The acid test has yet to come in the form of a fanatical group regardless of race language or religion causing extreme hurt to Singaporeans. The immediate heard reactions will determine if we are truly multiracial or just paying lip service to this term.n after the dust settles.

      Yet I sincerely hope this acid test is not put to the test.
    • d  •  6 months ago
      seems like a lot of PAP and Ft's is out in force here!
    • Gary Tan  •  6 months ago
      Atleast all local born chinese, indians or malays agreed on 1 thing. Stop foreigners coming in. lol.
    • Kan  •  6 months ago
      dear faris mokhtar, i like your remarks in this article. let all of us, irrespective of our religions, do a soul-searching in ourselves whether we have tried hard enough to help build a better society in singapore for all our future generations, who will possess such virtues as caring, tollerance, love & compassion, magnanimity and generous towards all others.
    • Guo  •  6 months ago
      PAP government seems keen on promoting the differences of the various races of Singaporeans there, instead of adopting a more monocultural ‘All Singaporeans, Full Stop’ kinda approach.

      Singapore does not practice meritocracy. It is a sinicized ologarchic Leninist state which uses meritocracy to entrench it self in power. How hypocrite can they be… when the PAP don’t even allow free and fair elections and a true democracy to flourish. Remember: democracy is part and parcel of a pure meritocratic society.And claim to to uphold multiculturalism.

      This is not multiculturalism in the true sense.
    • Colin  •  6 months ago
      By and large Singapore is multi cultural. We are born in the same hospitals, go to school with all races and serve NS as one. We all eat at the food courts and hawkers centers sharing tables without much fuss. The only segregation there seems to be is the divide between communities. Why should there be a Sinda, Merdaki, Eurasian Association and so on. Why can't it be a central body for all regardless of race? These entire race grouping only cater to their own and thus divide the population and it starts at a young age as children go for tuition at these centers and only mix with their own kind. We should indentify ourselves on a nationalist level instead of race. Eliminate the race grouping in the NRIC and jobs applications. We must be Singaporean Chinese or Singaporean Malay rather than Chinese Singaporean or Indian Singaporean.
    • Yahoo Fan  •  6 months ago
      The BIGGEST threat to our multiculturalism which took many decades to harmonize in my view is by allowing large influx of foreigners into Singapore. Imagine India's Indian want to practice their caste system here and mainland Chinese who may not tolerate tolerate races as examples.

      I agree that multiculturalism is "fragile" but majority of local born Singaporeans understand this and don't want to rock the boat. So its the new immigrants that I think the government should very worried about.
    • Renegade  •  6 months ago
      Honestly, why get hung up over each other's religions? I don't get it, unless you're sure that yours is superior, and (for the good of everyone else, of course), are hell bent on imposing it on the rest of the world. What's it matter if the guy switched from Christian to Buddhist? Or is the author merely shaken that someone would leave an Abrahamic religion for a non-Abrahamic one? He's still a good and loyal friend isn't he?

      Isn't being a good, loyal, tax-paying citizen (read: loyal to SINGAPORE, not the current ruling party - there's a difference), who contributes to their community, looks out for kids and elderly, provides for their family and is loyal to their friends and tries to make the world suck a little less - isn't that kinda more important?

      How is it so very very crucial what people decide to pray to or who they have sex with or what they eat or drink (or do not eat or drink)? Any of my friends can decide to worship the flying spaghetti monster for all I care.

      I'm would be the last person to force anybody to worship or eat things they don't want to. However, it might come off as harsh or discriminatory to the religious to expect that they accord me the same courtesy -after all, it was mentioned in the straits times that religions here are worried about losing the (godless) youth to “cynicism, violence and even fanaticism”. If the world were filled with people killing other people because they think there is no god, and yelling "God doesn't exist!!!" before killing 50 unfortunate bystanders to make their point, let me know - stick it in the reply.
    • MOGAN  •  6 months ago
      A MANS UNDERSTANDING OF ANOTHER DIFFERENT CULTURED PERSON STAMPS FROM THE CLOSENESS OF THEIR RELIGION, THE CHINESE AND INDIANS HAVE THAT
    • AH BENG  •  6 months ago
      THIS YOUNG P & P NOTHING TO DO FIND THING TO DO.
      GOOD LUCK TO YOU P & P

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