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    SingaporeScene

    ‘It’s not just about the reserves’

    Current Singapore President S. R. Nathan earns a whopping S$4.2m a year. (File photo)Current Singapore President S. R. Nathan earns a whopping S$4.2m a year. (File photo)Following the ruling People's Action Party's (PAP) worst performance since Singapore's independence in the May elections, the Prime Minister constituted a salary review committee to reassess ministers' pay.

    Since 1994, the government has pegged ministers' and senior civil servants' pay to the private sector.

    The benchmark is currently set at two-thirds the median incomes of the top eight earners in each of six professions. The President's remuneration follows accordingly.

    The formula has resulted in ministers being paid millions, with the President's annual salary — which was revised upwards in March — rising to a whopping S$4,267,500.

    Chaired by the well-known Mr Gerard Ee, the review committee is expected to recommend a lowering of the remuneration ministers receive. Consequently, the President's salary is also expected to be revised downwards.

    The Prime Minister's decision to have the salaries reviewed goes beyond just assuaging discontent among Singaporeans. It goes right to the heart of the government's moral authority to lead, a point which not a few Singaporeans have raised.

    With the President similarly being paid so generously, the moral authority of the highest office in the land is also in danger of being eroded. This has far-reaching consequences for Singapore society if allowed to happen. Imagine a President and a PM who, instead of gaining the people's respect, are the sources of resentment.

    Before 1991, the year the Elected Presidency was passed into law, the President's role was a ceremonial one. Executive power rested with the Cabinet and the Government of the day. On 1 February 1991, however, amendments to the Constitution to grant the President more powers were passed by Parliament. Among these, the President is endowed with the responsibility to safeguard the reserves and the integrity of the Public Service.

    Since then, the elected President's role of being a watchdog on the reserves has received much attention. Indeed, it has become the overarching responsibility of the office which most Singaporeans identify it with. The presidency has become, or is in danger of being perceived as, nothing more than a sort of an auditor or accountant general, albeit one with other state duties.

    Such perceptions would not only be undesirable but would also make a mockery of the Istana. Historically, Singapore's presidency has represented the finer — or higher — values which society holds dear. Humility, service, compassion, honesty, charity, even hope, especially at times of crises. To perceive the President's role as that of simply a financial watchdog would thus be most unfortunate.

    Singapore's first four Presidents who took office before 1991 — Yusof Ishak, Benjamin Sheares, Devan Nair and Wee Kim Wee — were highly revered and respected statesmen.

    The late President Wee, in particular, is even today fondly remembered as one whose humble and compassionate ways inspired many. He was and is, many would agree, the epitome of what the Presidency represents.

    Many will recall the affinity he had with the common folks. His sense of charity and compassion, and at the same time carrying the solemn responsibilities of his office, was inspiring.

    Personally, I will always remember the many times President Wee visited the downtrodden, the sick, the poor and those whose hearts were in pain. He, in effect, had always wrapped his arms around these and comforted, consoled and tried to lift their spirits. This is why, till this day, President Wee is recognized and loved as the "People's President."

    As we prepare for the upcoming contest in the Presidential Elections and consider the candidates, let us look for one who would not only be capable of safeguarding our financial kitty but one who would, more importantly, be capable of inspiring Singaporeans to higher ideals.

    The Elected President contest is not just about protecting the reserves. It is also about things just as, if not much more, important. Let's not lose sight of this.

    Andrew is the co-founder of a socio-political website and helmed it for more than four years until June 2011. He also writes frequently on other issues close to his heart.

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    383 comments

    • Colin  •  11 months ago
      " Imagine a President and a PM who, instead of gaining the people's respect, are the sources of resentment"

      Isn't this the case right now, the fact that ordinary Singapore are struggling to cope with everyday life these guys are sitting on a pedestal paying themselves millions. They are paid pensions but people can't even see their hard earn CPF money when reaching 55. Nobody disagree that retirement age need to go up, first you got to get companies to start employing older Singaporeans with fair pay which is not happening, instead of flooding the labour market with so call FTs competing for jobs. Singaporean now needs 30 years to pay for a roof over their heads but government says it's affordable. To buy a 3 room resale flat is now $300k, cov $25k, 5% cash that comes to $40K its crazy. Salary has not moved in the last 10 years but cost of living is sky high. So just who are these people working for?
      • A Yahoo! User 11 months ago
        Their excuse is "corruption-free", "no money equates to no dignity", "noises"...etc etc blah blah.

        For me...

        HDB prices go up - Ban foreigners from buying. If PRs wanna buy, ensure that they spend at least more than half a year in Singapore every year. Should they fail to meet that requirement without a valid, VALID reason (family problem in their own country, need to go back to resolve. Cousin's husband's sister's brother's mother-in-law's husband needs a kidney transplant and theirs matches and have to go back for an operation so have to spend 1-2 months more there), will relinquish their flats to Singaporeans. We will refund them back the money for their property and sell it to Singaporeans.

        Corruption - Slash all their salary and lame excuses. Any government, president, parliament member found guilty and charged with corruption will spend the rest of his life in jail and if you want China Dynasty style, execute his whole family for treason. If you want modernized style, jail the guilty party and strip them off all privileges. Have them do social work. Up the sentence for corruption.

        President and stupid watchdog issues - Axe away the idea of a president, have a third party auditors to audit every 2-3 years of the reserves and publish it openly. THIRD PARTY AUDITORS consist of several teams not related to government, PAP or whatsoever. If any of their son, daughter, child, grandchild are working in an auditing firm, they will not be hired to audit the reserves. This is to protect the auditing firm and the government, also to protect the national reserves and to ensure that citizens are satisfied with how the money is being spent.

        CPF sum - If you increase the age limit, then decrease the minimum sum. If you increase the minimum sum, decrease the age limit. Ensure that all CPF holders have a nominated party to take their cash should they die.
      • a s 11 months ago
        colin thanks for speaking up
        for majorities of us.
      • vincent 11 months ago
        If not where to find the millions to pay them.
        The elected few have more says than the many that elects them.
        Another 5 years..................................................................................
    • Mystery  •  11 months ago
      we think paying a high salary for a Elected President is a laughing stock... what charity, what humanity...appointment of govt servant...signing on paper...

      Who would need a million dollar figurehead to do that job ? Anyone of us here, can do so too.

      Protecting the Reserve was the idea of PAP cabinet...such as 'selfish' idea of preventing any other opposition party from using is what the PAP wants a President to do ?

      Better go guard our public toilet to get them clean up first....
      • Jin Ai lui 11 months ago
        You are right !......just that the president is the president of Istana and not the president of Singapore. Its hoodwinked as Presdient of Singapore but its actually financial guardian of Istana. The best guard is one that knows nothing. One that knows nothing divulges nothing. And the capital of Singapore Inc is Istana, the True Resident and Owner of Istana is not the "financial guardian"...I mean President. ......Thats why all these argument threads is off the wrong foot....everyone knows something is not right, and trying to right a wrong instead of exposing the wrong and get rid of the wrong so that we can go forward on the right foot. ....The wrong is to think that President of Singapore is President of Singapore when he is the "Financial guardian" of the Family in Istana. ..
      • A M K 11 months ago
        This country is no larger than the city of New York but we have 80 over MPs and tens of Ministers plus a PM, President to run a small city.
        The reason for this set up is simple: They know they can rob this nation of people and pocket billions for themselves. That's all
        The longer we await, the more and more they make and leave us more and more poorer.
      • Johncraze 11 months ago
        Worst of all, he even sits for 2 solid terms.. what has he contributed???? still got gut considering for this coming presidency?
    • ken  •  11 months ago
      Reading from the ST last Sat, this so-so mentioned that Sin can't compare our Minister salary with other developed countries because of blah blah blah reasons....
      Then why are Gov comparing other things with these countries,... such as Movie Tickets 'still lower then developed contries like Australia....(Sat ST)

      This Sembawang MP said 'hope salary is not too low as to lose top talents into politics'.... IF SO, this shows that u ppl are after the high $$$ instead of serving your ppl wholeheartly...
      Before that, all so yaya papaya, 'no problem to review, we welcome....'

      SO FAKE
      • Lau Niang 11 months ago
        MUST REPENT !
      • sigh 11 months ago
        The words from my late grandfather has materialized. It says that I my thereafter generations shall goes through a phenomenon where;

        the government/country is RICH

        While

        the PEOPLE is POOR !

        I do not see money can buy/retain Top Talents nowadays based on the recent new MPs introduced by PAP. Their heavy weights ministers had also collectively once said via the media that its tough to get people into politics these days.

        It then became one of the main 'cause' of the ground's resentment against the 'highly paid' top civil servants where their work competencies does not match against their payouts monthly.

        Accumulating huge Reserves is necessary akin like personal savings for rainy days in spite of our very uncertain economic climates globally. However, the ever pay-rise for such Top Civil Officials vs the Ordinary Singaporeans worker's Pay are totally contrasted with the later having their salary increment stalled for years. Their employers has been able to exploit the huge influx of foreigners to lower their operating costs yet justified to their local Singaporean employees that their company is not making money. Thus resulting into the poor worker's pay stalemate for many years whilst global Inflation on basic necessities are ever-rising.

        In my humble opinions, the asset enhancement of HDB could be working all fine as intended if foreigners like PRs are not allowed to enter into the Re-sale market which triggered not just a deep resentment from the local Singaporeans like Singles/Single-wed parents whom are deprived of securing a basic 3-room HDB for their baisc roof but also helps our PUBLIC Housing prices to appreciate faster than expected. Even our Ex-MND Minister MBT was caught-off-guard but still maintained that public housings are still AFFORDABLE after rolled out a series of cooling measures.

        Has such cooling measures take effect till date???? NO....any property agents has all answer for us!

        HDB is since Day ONE is meant for Singaporeans ONLY but why did our governments liked to lump Native Singaporeans + PRs = Singaporeans ??? I sees they are commonly grouped for statistical comparisons on the media.

        Are both equitable in terms of benefits from HDB ??? Are both Singaporeans siblings NOT equitable in securing the same HDB unit as TWO PRs siblings??? Yet the PRs siblings secured the unit they wanted but not the Singaporeans!

        It is the policies of HDB that led to the current social tensions amongst our HDB buyers(Singaporeans). We don't hate foreigners but the past failed policies had conditioned us to be in a way to another where 1mIllions used on social integrations would be wasted eventually.

        If such MND Minister are being paid so high & failed in his job, the People would wake up & starts questioning his Presence + his WORTH in the cabinet.

        Thus, EP is akin a Minister without Portfolio in my opinions. We are constantly being reminded of saving Resources but why did our gov still insisting of keeping 'additional resources' in the parliament in this context????

        As such, I sees why Mr Nathan are being widely scrutinized hereby as he is the highest paid statesmen in Singapore.

        Why should our gov use President as a benchmark to pay other cabinet ministers/MPs ??? Or did they peg against their pte sector counterparts?

        If so, does these 'highly paid' officials fulfill their basic responsibilities to the People of Singapore??? Otherwise, I can't fathom why such huge outage in the new media over the individual minister's performances to date(as what they always claimed they had fulfilled all their promises?)

        Cause & Effects in Actions!

        Just my observations.
      • Gemini 11 months ago
        Call themselves top talents so as to justify $million salary.
        This is first-class CRAP, unique to S'pore !!
    • kcis  •  11 months ago
      Our present president said most of us see him as doing nothing? Well, with such a huge pay for himself and PAPs ... did he see most Singaporeans suffering?

      GST seems to help the rich but kills the poor - every time you buy a necessity good you pay. So do the rich and powerful eat more rice than the poor?

      ERP - do the rich drive more than the poor?

      HDBs and private properties - if the second, third, fourth, fifth ... properties are taxed in such a way that the more you have the more you are taxed or according to the property prices than I would expect speculation drops.

      PRs and FTs - when they sell the properties and tax more, they will not speculate too!!!

      But will our govt care for the overall Singaporeans but themselves? Their salaries, benefits and pensions will give us the answer. Passion for the people or passion for the money?
      • Peng 11 months ago
        Passion for $$$....these talented individual would not come forward to serve unless they are paid millions. That the fact in our 1st world economy. No $$, no serve.
      • A Yahoo! User 11 months ago
        No money, no dignity. So says Dr Lim. What a load of croc of @#$%.
      • ss111 11 months ago
        The 'elite class' were educated, cultivated and in-culturated by the PAPies for a long time, and they have come back to haunt all of us with the very values they were enticed to go along with the the ruling 'elite'.
        Our 'elite' will never do anything for free for the love of humanity. They will suck the underclass dry as though it is their entitlement and right, just because they have elevated themselves to being the ruling 'elite' class.
    • XXX  •  11 months ago
      People, the world has changed. Spore political landscape has changed. Spore political structure need to be changed, to a balanced and democratic system. Current role and responsibilities of this level of salary is irrelavent moving forward, unless the consituation changed to reflect the democracy and balance of power.

      Current political system is not substainble moving forward, it is a time bomb! Why? Becuase it simply run by few handful of HUMAN! No HUMAN in this world can be "trusted", especially politicians. That's simple.
      • ss111 11 months ago
        George, you are so right! If the leaders really want to stay honest, and just serve, they should put in place checks and balances to help them stay honest. If all humans are humans, then be fair, and make sure you get others to check yourself as a way to stay honest. Do not play god or it will go a full circle to haunt you.
        PAPies should now anticipate that should another Political party came into power, would they still want the same conditions under which the President would operate?
        Knowing what is good and smart for your party is not the same as doing what is good for the country. To work for the long term good of the country, you need to be noble and self sacrificing!
      • Yogi Kudu 11 months ago
        George

        well said. No one can be trusted and only fools believe the PAP has the integrity for us to not question being kept in the dark. Trust no one especially when he believes he has no obligation to tell you anything.
    • Dato' Foo Kee Mak  •  11 months ago
      Singapore doesn't need a President. USA doesn't need a Prime Minister at all.
    • BillyMa  •  11 months ago
      It's obvious that Mr Nathan thinks he is elected by the PAP, not by singaporeans.
      That's the reason why he can speaks about & give praises to everything that PAP did. This despite that the constitution does not specify that he should or can do this.

      However,when it comes to speaking up for the people of singapore (factually it's true singaporeans did not elect him - becos PAP arranged the WOs each time), he so sadly declared he is limitated by the constitution to do so.

      He is very proud of his record & will probably be telling the world how great a job he did (of cos every word in his soon-to-be best seller is approved by PAP before print).

      He is so well protected & taken care of that he believed he is a great president in the eyes of his master, the PAP. And that's good enough for him.

      The same attitude & mindset of every PAP Minster, MP, & high-flier civil servant.

      How low can singapore go??
    • Tar  •  11 months ago
      Since EP has such a very limited role to play or even no role in making any policy or have no influnce in changing the policies made by the goverment, so what if EP is holding the key to safeguard our national reserves but has to act on the advice of cabinet. So what is the point of having an EP in safeguarding the national reserves and the ceremonial role as Head of State? Paying $4+ millions just for yes man job as good as not protecting anything!! LPPL..
    • Mojoman  •  11 months ago
      I am utterly appalled by President Nathan (President Nothing), he is paid an annual salary of $4 million yet he has the gall to tell Singaporeans to wait till his memoirs are published later this year to know what presidential duties he has been 'quietly' doing all these years. Do we taxpaying citizens of Singapore not deserve an IMMEDIATE answer to the question: what the heck have you President Nothing been 'quietly' doing all these years? Must we pay you book royalties to find out? Isn't $4 million p.a. quite enough?
    • David Tan  •  11 months ago
      Andrew has pin pointed the exact needs and expectations of what we, the citizens of Singapore, want our Elected President to be. I agree with him whole heartedly on the finer attributes of our late beloved President Wee. I can still remember meeting him once in SICC after a game of golf. Though he did not know me then, he stretched out his hand to introduce himself ( He was not the President of Singapore then). I was struck by his gesture, smiling face and humility. When he became President of our Nation, again those same compassionate sincere values of his became his hall marks. For the coming Elected Presidential elections, it is my hope and including the millions of Singaporeans, the desire of someone with the late President Wee's attributes and sincerity. My appeal to the Government is to return the President's role to that of being the beloved Ceremonial Head where all those self created stiff conditions by the PAP to restrict the number of Presidential hopefuls using the Guarding of our Reserves as a mere excuse be removed. We want a PM and a President who are loved and admired by all citizens and not having them as our chief targets for criticisms and being the butts of our jokes. Recent statements by Jayakumar and Shamugan on what our EP can do and cannot do have indirectly and clearly revealed the real reasons for putting up those unnecessary high elevated barriers to prevent non endorsed PAP hopefuls to vie for the Nations' highest honoured position. Using the EP's high salary to justify ministerial salaries should also cease as it is an insult to all Singaporeans. PM Lee has taken the right and humbled step to apologise for all past failings of his Cabinet and the next thing to do is to make sure, the wrongs are put right.
    • Pumpkin  •  11 months ago
      Pls pay back your millions to the state!
    • Criticise  •  11 months ago
      After so many years in office, Mr Nathan while receiving millions in payouts courtesy from taxpayers had not even fulfilled this most basic obligations towards the people: that being monitoring how the PAP government uses the reserves. If he has some sanity of what proper role an EP should be, he should at least question the manner the PAP government uses the reserves, and how they disburse their own ministerial salaries. By failing to do so, he failed us the people of Singapore. I can only say one thing about him: he is a failure as EP and to think that he is even thinking of running for the EP again, makes me feel that this position, a figurehead ceremonial role no doubt, is gravely insulted. In no manner can Mr Nathan be compared to late Mr Ong Teng Cheong. The difference between these two personalities? Mr Ong dare to do the right thing by questioning about the reserves (though we know how callously the PAP government responded to such) while Mr Nathan did simply nothing and he appeared contented to be the de facto 'yes man' of the PAP government. Instead of him checking on the PAP government, it became that he was practically co-opted with the crows.

      By this time, EP's position has become a virtual waste of taxpayers' money, as if this post is merely created for show to hoodwink Singaporeans into believing that the EP is there to check on the PAP against misusing the reserves but in actual fact, he becomes just a puppet in disguise. So what's the point of having an EP at all, if that EP just doesn't want to do the right thing? I'll rather save that SGD4M for the more needy people in Singapore, rather than those charities coming for us public for donations in one single charity event.

      I'll beseech those who wish for change and therefore want to have a go at EP post to think twice. Firstly, do you think you can truly make a difference, even if you desire, given the odds stacked against you by this PAP government? Secondly, do you think you can better express your vision and exercise your potential elsewhere instead of being EP? On the second point, I'll suggest that those who truly wish to seek change should instead join the opposition parties, bolster their strength and by 2016, present an even more credible challenge to the MIWs.

      Singapore works on a parliamentary, not presidential, system. Therefore, the only way to counterbalance PAP is through the parliamentary route, not presidential. Be an opposition politician is the more credible route for seeking change, and I mean real change at that. Hope inspiring personalities such as Mr Tan Kin Lian for instance will consider joining oppies instead, though I wish you all the best should you still decide on running for EP.
    • Toh Jiang Hui  •  11 months ago
      Personally, I feel that an old woman picking cardboards at the streets is way much better in terms of usefulness than this president. At least she can help to clear the environment unlike him, he does nothing.
    • Jeffrey Peter  •  11 months ago
      WAIT!!! You mentioned, the president is "the highest office in the land"?!? LMAO without the policy making powers he is just a toothless lion but not only that he is a toothless lion cub. You say, now the president is no more ceremonial but "safeguarding the reserve"; explain how is it he is able to release the reserves into the hands of YOUR incompetant wife and loosing BILLIONS?!? are there ACCOUNTABILITY?!? So, he just signs off the funds just because YOU SAY SO. Still ceremonial and token office. And now comes the poly syllabic mumbo-jumbo by the pap and president in justifying the exobertant pay for doing NOTHING.
    • Bowel Breeze  •  11 months ago
      Did you notice that we are always short of birth rates (citizens) but never short of leaders?
    • GEN Y VOTE POWER  •  11 months ago
      WHAT KIND OF A PUPPET LEADER IS PAP INSTALLING?

      Bracing for an expected pay cut in the remuneration of PAP ministers, PAP MPs who are seeing their hopes of becoming a multi-millionaire minister dashed, warned that too ‘drastic’ a cut will drive ‘talent’ away.

      Newbie PAP MP Vikram Nair is ‘uncomfortable’ with the impending pay cut:

      ‘I’m uncomfortable with it if it’s going to weaken the system in a way where it will no longer be able to attract the top people.’

      Another MP Edwin Tong said ministerial pay should not be too low to prevent corruption:

      ‘A serious problem which many other governments face is corruption. Remuneration must be such that this risk is significantly reduced,’ he warned.

      PAP MP for Nee Soon GRC Dr Muhammad Faisal wants adequate ‘compensation’ for ministers:

      ‘Singapore is an open economy affected by global movements, and that also means opportunity. So there should at least be some element of compensation for them to come forward to serve.’

      His fellow MP in Nee Soon Dr Lim Wee Kiat was rapped two weeks ago for comparing one’s dignity to his/her salaries to which he apologized publicly for his callous remarks.

      The PAP MPs’ warped logic that high pay is necessary to attract talent does not make any sense at all as amply illustrated by the calibre of the candidates in the 2011 election.

      Highly-flying international lawyer Chen Show Mao gave up his million-dollar annual salary to serve as a humble MP in Aljunied GRC.

      On the other hand, many of the PAP new candidates can hardly be considered as ‘talents’ at all.

      Going by the PAP’s own propaganda that their ministers deserve to be paid salaries on par with the private sector, its retiring and ousted ministers such as George Yeo, Lim Hwee Hua, Wong Kan Seng, Mah Bow Tan and Raymond Lim should getting top jobs in the private sector by now.

      MAY GOD BLAST AND SINK THIS ISLAND FROM THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH...!!!!!!!!!
      AMEN...........
    • Koon KIng  •  11 months ago
      Ok the role of the president is to sit back and collect money through the years and then print more books to collect more royalties. Dont you think you have earned enough to come out with more books publishing to collect more monies for your great great great grand children. Anyway we do not have to pay and pay to learn that you have been doing crap throughout the years.
    • Heartlander  •  11 months ago
      Hey Mr Ong Teng Cheong was highly revered too, why is his name not mentioned??
    • Pathseeker  •  11 months ago
      "The presidency has become, or is in danger of being perceived as, nothing more than a sort of an auditor or accountant general, albeit one with other state duties."

      They are one in title but in terms of capabilities they can't even be considered a accountant since they aren't even allowed to know the reserve amount.

      The reason the reserve matter is such a hot topic as a presidential candidate is precisely because of the inability to do anything to 'safeguard' the reserves despite having the responsibility to do so. Ridiculous as it is, its like telling the person he can taste the water for sweetness but his not allowed to use his mouth.
    • entebbe  •  11 months ago
      If a survey is done now on how Singaporeans about our current president, I am sure the conclusions will be more or less the same as follows:

      1. he is doing too little to earn so much
      2. he is not a source for respect and inspiration
      3. he is not independent but a super yes man
      4. he should have gone sooner

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