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'I am Taiwanese,' Czech speaker says, angering China

TAIPEI/BERLIN (Reuters) - The head of the Czech Senate declared himself to be Taiwanese in a speech at Taiwan's parliament on Tuesday, channelling the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy's defiance of communism in Berlin in 1963, as China slammed him for crossing a red line.

China, which claims democratic Taiwan as its own territory, has threatened to make Czech Senate speaker Milos Vystrcil pay a "heavy price" for visiting the island. The Czech Republic, like most countries, has no formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan.

Addressing Taiwan's parliament, Vystrcil said Kennedy's declaration he was a Berliner was an important message for freedom and against communism.

"Please let me also express in person my support to Taiwan and the ultimate value of freedom and conclude today's speech ... with perhaps a more humble, but equally strong statement: 'I am a Taiwanese,'" Vystrcil said, receiving a standing ovation.

Speaking in Berlin, the Chinese government's top diplomat, State Councillor Wang Yi, denounced Vystrcil.

"If he wants to visit Taiwan to designate it as an independent state, isn't this a public affront, a public challenge? That is why we must tell and we have told the Czech Senate speaker, 'You have crossed the red line,'" Wang said.

Kennedy's "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech in 1963, telling the frightened people of West Berlin who were surrounded on all sides by Communist East Berlin that he was also a Berliner, is an address often called Kennedy's best.

Vystrcil has said his Taiwan visit underscores the "values-based" foreign policy put in place by late President Vaclav Havel, an anti-communist dissident and personal friend of the exiled Tibetan leader, the Dalai Lama.

While the Czech government has not supported his visit, it has been upset by China's strong condemnation and has summoned the Chinese ambassador. Beijing on Monday also summoned the Czech ambassador for a telling-off.

Czech President Milos Zeman has sought closer business and political ties with China since taking office in 2013, but his efforts have been hit by failed investment plans.

(Reporting by Ben Blanchard and Joseph Nasr; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan and Steve Orlofsky)