Clinton urges Egypt's military to support transition
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met Sunday with Egypt's top military leaders, urging them to support a transition to civilian rule as a political struggle triggers fears that rights could be eroded. The top US diplomat also met with representatives of Egypt's 10 million-strong Christian community, saying afterwards Washington was "committed to protecting and advancing the rights of all Egyptians: men and women, Muslim and Christian." Clinton's two-day trip to Egypt comes at a time when a complex power struggle is being played out between the newly-elected Islamist president, Mohamed Morsi, and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF). After meeting Morsi soon after arriving in Cairo on Saturday, Clinton on Sunday spent more than an hour in talks with Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi -- the country's interim military ruler after president Hosni Mubarak was ousted last year. "They discussed the political transition and the SCAF's ongoing dialogue with President Morsi," a State Department official told reporters. Tantawi later vowed that the military will not let "one group" dominate the country, intensifying a standoff with the Muslim Brotherhood from which the new president emerged. "Egypt will not fall. It is for all Egyptians and not just one group ... The armed forces will not allow it," he said in statements carried by the official MENA news agency, in apparent reference to the Brotherhood. Clinton and the SCAF head also discussed an economic package, and "Tantawi stressed that this is what Egyptians need most now, help getting the economy back on track," the State Department official said. She has repeatedly called on the military to respect the outcome of the elections and told a news conference on Saturday that her talks with Tantawi would focus on "working to support the military's return to a purely national security role." Morsi, Egypt's first democratically elected president, is locked in a standoff with the military after he ordered parliament to reconvene, defying an army decision to disband the house. But a declaration issued by the SCAF before Morsi was sworn in -- which acts as a temporary constitution -- granted the military sweeping powers, including legislative control, even though they handed over to Morsi on June 30. While Morsi's decree was applauded by supporters, it set off a firestorm of criticism from opponents who accused him of overstepping his authority. Choosing her words carefully in the politically-charged atmosphere, Clinton said "it is very clear that Egyptians are in the midst of complex negotiations about the transition" including the make-up of parliament, a new constitution and the full powers of the president." "Democracy is hard," she said. "It requires dialogue and compromise and real politics. We are encouraged and we want to be helpful. But we know that it is not for the United States to decide, it is for the Egyptian people to decide." Hundreds of protesters had gathered outside the US embassy and later Clinton's hotel to denounce what they said was "US interference in domestic affairs," MENA news agency reported. Clinton was later taunted by chants of "Monica, Monica" by tomato-throwing demonstrators as she visited the Egyptian port city of Alexandria. The chants, referring to the Monica Lewinsky scandal when her husband, Bill Clinton, was president, were heard outside the US consulate as she visited for its reopening. An embarrassed Egyptian security official said they were chanting "Monica, Monica" and "Irhal, Clinton" (Get out, Clinton.) Clinton's meeting on Sunday with Christian leaders came after women and religious minorities expressed fears their rights could be rolled back following the post-revolution rise of the Islamists. "I came to Cairo, in part, to send a very clear message that the United States supports the rights, the universal rights of all people," Clinton said. "We are going to look to any elected government to support inclusivity, to make sure that the talents of every Egyptian can be put to work in building a new future for this ancient and incredibly important country," she said. Egypt's Christians have long complained of discrimination and marginalisation even under Mubarak's secular regime. The election of an Islamist president has raised fears of further discrimination of the community, many of whom had backed Morsi's rival, Ahmed Shafiq -- Mubarak's last prime minister -- in the landmark presidential polls. Some Christian and secular activists had accused the United States of siding with Morsi during the election. "I want to be clear that the United States is not in the business, in Egypt, of choosing winners and losers, even if we could, which, of course, we cannot," Clinton said at the opening of the Alexandria consulate.
