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Court awards damages to S.Korea president for 'communist' slur

A Seoul court awarded President Moon Jae-in 10 million won ($8,890) in damages after a former public prosecutor called him a 'communist'

A former government official who called South Korean President Moon Jae-in a pro-North "communist" was ordered to pay 10 million won ($8,890) in damages, a court in Seoul ordered Tuesday. Former public prosecutor and conservative activist Koh Young-Ju had accused Moon of planning to turn South Korea into "a red communist country" if he became president during a public forum in January 2013. South Korea remains technically at war with the communist North after the 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice instead of a peace treaty. Moon sued Koh in 2015 for defamation, accusing him of "spreading groundless rumours" and seeking 100 million won in damage. In its judgement the Seoul Central District Court said the remarks had "tarnished the social reputation" of Moon. "The plaintiff (Moon) is a public figure, but that does not mean that such a derogatory statement should be protected under freedom of speech, especially given the negative implications involved in the word 'communist' in our country," it said. Many of the South's left-leaning activists and politicians -- including Moon -- have been accused of being communists sympathetic to the North by their political rivals. Moon -- a dovish politician who advocates dialogue with the North to push it towards denuclearisation -- was defeated by conservative candidate, Park Geun-Hye, in the presidential election in 2012. But he won the next election held in 2017 after Park was impeached over a massive corruption scandal. The first round of the trial ordered Koh to pay 30 million won but Tuesday's verdict from the appellate court reduced the amount by a third, saying "political statements should also be verified through debates" rather than lawsuits only.