Drug wars: Major busts in Italy, Albania, and Turkey show reach of global narcotics trade

An Albanian police officer searches a clandestine cocaine refining laboratory in the village of Xibrake, near Elbasan, on January 15, 2015. Around 100 kilograms of elaborated cocaine and 18.8 kilograms of pure cocaine were found in the laborator: AFP via Getty Images
An Albanian police officer searches a clandestine cocaine refining laboratory in the village of Xibrake, near Elbasan, on January 15, 2015. Around 100 kilograms of elaborated cocaine and 18.8 kilograms of pure cocaine were found in the laborator: AFP via Getty Images

Authorities in Italy and Albania have broken up a major transnational drug cartel and seized goods and drugs worth €44m (£40m) as part of the latest attempt by law enforcement to disrupt one of the principal sources of narcotics entering Europe.

Police and judicial authorities in the two Adriatic Sea nations arrested 37 members of an organised crime network and seized 3.5 tonnes of marijiana, hashish and cocaine as well as other goods and assets.

“Today’s action is the culmination of long-lasting criminal proceedings in Albania and in Italy,” said a press release by EuroJust.

Separately, authorities announced the seizure of $10m (£8m) in cash and the arrest of at least 67 people and involved in a drug trafficking network that extended from Turkey to Europe and Latin America, and involved investigators from nine nations including the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Chile, Ecuador and Brazil.

Europe’s illicit drug trade is worth an estimated $30bn (£24bn) a year. Authorities say trafficking has barely slowed down despite the coronavirus pandemic, with prices for cocaine jumping 20 per cent.

The latest suspects arrested are of Italian and Albanian origin, and had allegedly been using leisure boats to transport drugs from Albania, which has emerged as a distribution hub for Latin American cocaine and Afghan heroin, to Italy’s Bari, Puglia and Basilicata regions, according to EuroJust, an international federation of European prosecutors.

Authorities in Albania also seized a coffee production facility, an alcohol distribution firm, a restaurant, more than a dozen apartments, motor vehicles and a boat allegedly used as part of the trafficking network. Albania, once a centre for the production of marijuana, has since evolved into a major hub for the distribution of narcotics and the laundering drug trafficking profits.

“We have not limited ourselves to arresting the responsible persons, but we have also filed charges for laundering the proceeds of crime,” Arben Kraja, head of Albania’s anti-drug agency was quoted as saying in local media.

Many observers have questioned the efficacy of cracking down on traffickers in a business fuelled by mushrooming demand by users eager to pay cash for cocaine, heroin and weed.

“Arrests and seizures have the same effect as cutting the head off a Hydra, the mythological creature capable of regrowing after every blow,” the Italian journalist Gaetano Campione wrote in a piece about the Adriatic drug traffic this month.

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