Venezuela congress presses for Maduro trial, escalating standoff

Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro speaks during the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development in Quito, Ecuador October 17, 2016. Miraflores Palace/Handout via REUTERS

By Alexandra Ulmer and Deisy Buitrago CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuela's opposition-led National Assembly on Sunday vowed to put Nicolas Maduro on trial for violating democracy, days after authorities nixed a recall referendum against the unpopular leftist president. The measure is unlikely to get traction given the government and a compliant Supreme Court have systematically undermined the legislature, but it marked a further escalation of political tensions in the crisis-hit OPEC nation. "It is a political and legal trial against President Nicolas Maduro to see what responsibility he has in the constitutional rupture that has broken democracy, human rights, and the future of the country," said opposition majority leader Julio Borges during a special congressional session. The opposition coalition, seeking to end 17 years of socialism in the South American nation, says Thursday's suspension of its drive for a plebiscite against Maduro shows Venezuela has abandoned democracy. Ruling party officials accuse the opposition of fraud in their signature drive and say the coalition is seeking a coup to gain control of Venezuela's vast crude reserves, the world's largest. Despite that oil wealth, Venezuela has plunged into an unprecedented economic crisis, with many people skipping meals due to shortages and soaring prices. Many Venezuelans fear preventing the referendum increases chances of social unrest in the already volatile and violent country. The opposition coalition has called for a major peaceful protest on Wednesday, dubbed "The takeover of Venezuela". 'PEOPLE ARE HUNGRY!' In Sunday's raucous session, lawmakers traded barbs, with ruling party politicians showing up in t-shirts adorned with late leader Hugo Chavez's eyes while opposition congressmen chanted "The people are hungry and want a recall!" Likening Maduro to former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet and Peru's authoritarian ex-president Alberto Fujimori, opposition lawmakers also vowed to replace deans at the electoral council and judges on the Supreme Court, though that too is unlikely to see the light. And lawmakers unearthed an old accusation, that Maduro was actually born in neighboring Colombia and so is ineligible to be president, though they had yet to offer proof. "Today we're going to hear of everything in the right-wing's reality show," said ruling party lawmaker Tania Diaz, who brought a picture of Chavez to the podium. Meanwhile, Maduro, who was seen his popularity tumble as the recession worsens, was on a four-day tour of oil-producing countries to push for an OPEC deal. "None of you brought even a single photo of Maduro!" opposition lawmaker Luis Emilio Rondon taunted, as his peers chanted "You don't love Maduro!" (Writing by Alexandra Ulmer; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne and Mary Milliken)