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Medicare For All Looks Good In New Poll, But There's A Big Asterisk

Americans are pretty keen on the idea of creating a new government-run insurance program, or at least expanding an existing one, in order to make sure everybody can finally get affordable health care.

But Americans are more enthusiastic about proposals to make enrollment in government-run insurance voluntary rather than mandatory. And once Americans hear some of the common attacks that conservatives deploy against government-run insurance schemes, they get more skittish about the idea.

Those are some of the key findings in a new poll from the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. The results say a lot about why so many Democrats are talking about ideas like “Medicare for all” these days ― and why, to succeed, those Democrats still have a lot of work to do.

For the first time in roughly a decade, Democrats rather than Republicans are the ones dreaming and talking about passing major new health care legislation. That’s because Democrats for most of the last 10 years had their hands full trying to stop Republicans from undermining or repealing the Affordable Care Act.

The threat to Obamacare still hasn’t disappeared. A GOP lawsuit challenging the law’s constitutionality is working its way up through the federal court system while the Trump administration keeps finding new and creative ways to weaken the program. But Republicans can’t pass repeal legislation anymore because they no longer control the House of Representatives.

(Photo: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation)
(Photo: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation)

Democrats are in the majority now, which means they can convene committee hearings, craft legislation and even put it to a vote ― all with an eye to 2020, when Democrats hope to recapture the Senate and the White House.

And there is a lot to do, Democrats realize.

The Affordable Care Act has dramatically reduced the number of Americans without coverage, thereby improving access to care and reducing exposure to catastrophic medical expenses. But millions still struggle with insurance premiums or hospital bills and drug costs, and on Wednesday a new study from Gallup indicated the number of Americans without health insurance was creeping back up.

The boldest, most sweeping idea Democrats have is the one that Bernie Sanders, the independent senator from Vermont, made famous in his 2016 bid for the Democratic presidential nomination. He and his allies want to create a single government-run program that would cover all medical expenses and enroll every single person living in the U.S.

Medicare for all, as they call it, has become a rallying cry for progressives. Supporters include Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the newly elected Democrat from New York, and three Democratic senators ― Kirsten Gillibrand of New York, Kamala Harris of California and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts ― who are running (or formally exploring runs) for the presidency in 2020.

The idea is also popular, according to the new Kaiser poll. Fifty-six percent of Americans “strongly favor” or “somewhat favor” the idea, compared with 42 percent who “somewhat oppose” or “strongly oppose.”

But it’s an open question just how strong or solid that support is.

When Kaiser asked respondents whether they thought they could keep their current insurance under a Medicare for all scheme, 57 percent said they could. In reality, the whole point of Medicare for all would be to wipe away current insurance arrangements and replace them with a new public plan.

Proponents of Medicare for all know this. They argue that the public plan would be simpler, more comprehensive and ultimately less costly for most Americans.

Kaiser actually tested to see how some of those arguments would affect public opinion and, sure enough, people were even more excited about Medicare for all when they heard, among other things, that it would eliminate premiums, copays and deductibles.

But Kaiser also tested some of the arguments that Republicans and other opponents of Medicare for all have made against such schemes ― and already are making now. When respondents heard that Medicare for all would eliminate private insurance, for example, support dropped dramatically, with just 37 percent favoring it and 58 percent opposing.

Kaiser also asked respondents about some other Democratic ideas that call for creating or expanding government-run insurance but without making it a system for everybody. These ideas include some relatively moderate steps, like opening up Medicare to people 55 and over ― or offering Medicaid to anybody without access to employer coverage.

Yet another idea Kaiser tested is a more ambitious initiative that would create a new government-run insurance plan open to anybody, on a voluntary basis. In this scheme, employers would have the option to keep offering their own plans, thereby giving their employees a choice.

In Kaiser’s polls, these proposals were even more popular than Medicare for all, although Kaiser didn’t test how these ideas held up to common conservative criticisms.

Another poll finding was about priorities: 51 percent of self-identified Democrats think it’s more important for their party to focus on improving and protecting the Affordable Care Act, while 38 percent think it’s more important to pass Medicare for all.

This has not been the focus of much political debate lately, although bolstering the 2010 health care law is something that nearly all Democrats have said they want to do.

No survey can predict with certainty how a debate over any specific health care plan would actually play out, especially with such a debate at least two years away. But polls can reveal a lot about voter hopes and fears. Democrats won’t succeed at passing legislation unless they are ready for both.

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Governor Jerry Brown

"Today's dramatic Supreme Court ruling removes the last roadblock to fulfilling President Obama's historic plan to bring health care to millions of uninsured citizens."
"Today's dramatic Supreme Court ruling removes the last roadblock to fulfilling President Obama's historic plan to bring health care to millions of uninsured citizens."

Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa

"Today's ruling by the Supreme Court to uphold the basic provisions of the Affordable Care Act is a historic step forward for our country. Healthcare for each and every individual is not a privilege; it's a right. This morning's decision is a victory for all Americans, and I could not be prouder.     "By upholding the Affordable Care Act the Supreme Court ensured 3.1 million young people - including 435,000 young Californians - will maintain their coverage. The Court's ruling protects Americans with preexisting conditions and provides them with access to the safe and secure healthcare options that were once out of reach." -- Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa

Senator Dianne Feinstein

Dr. Michael Cousineau

"It's important for California, where we have between six and seven million uninsured -- over half of whom would be eligible for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act. For those patients who depend on the Keck Hospital of USC, many will get health insurance and that will provide support for our hospital, which cares for so many low-income families and communities."  -- Dr. Michael Cousineau, Associate Professor At USC Keck School of Medicine    <em>Pictured: USC Hospital nurses Lupe Flores and Nerina Martinez hand a newborn baby to his mother, Yoana Ornelas. Baby David was born on October 31, 2011 -- hence the costumes. (Associated Press)</em>

Lt. Governor Gavin Newsom

Eric C. Bauman

"History always looks kindly on those who show strength and leadership in the face of extreme adversity. Simply put, President Barack Obama's Affordable Care Act is one of the most important pieces of legislation of the last fifty years -- legislation that Mitt Romney and the Republicans fought at every turn.     "The slim majority of the Court's Justices that upheld health care reform today should serve as a lesson on the vital importance of reelecting our President and keeping the extremists Mitt Romney has pledged to appoint off of the bench." - Eric C. Bauman, Los Angeles County Democratic Party Chair and California Democratic Party Vice-Chair

San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee

"This is a critical step forward in acknowledging health care as a basic human right. The Affordable Care Act improves the health of millions of Americans and provides families with the security they need."
"This is a critical step forward in acknowledging health care as a basic human right. The Affordable Care Act improves the health of millions of Americans and provides families with the security they need."

Senator Barbara Boxer

Mark Ridley Thomas

"This is an occasion for celebration." -- LA County Supervisor Mark Ridley Thomas, speaking at a press conference at St. John's Well Child and Family in reaction to the Supreme Court ruling. Reported by Jose Martinez on <a href="https://twitter.com/jose_martinez/status/218390972143370240" target="_hplink">Twitter</a>.

Representative Jackie Speier

Jim Mangia

"I actually started to cry... Today we celebrate -- we were going to have champagne for you all but our doctors said no." - Jim Mangia, President and CEO of St. John's Well Child & Family Center in South LA in a press conference reacting to the Supreme Court ruling. Reported on <a href="https://twitter.com/jose_martinez" target="_hplink">Twitter</a> by Jose Martinez of KPCC.

Senator Ed Hernandez

"This is a landmark decision that will put an end to unnecessary delay and allow us to deliver on the promise of this historic law by expanding health coverage to millions of uninsured Californians."
"This is a landmark decision that will put an end to unnecessary delay and allow us to deliver on the promise of this historic law by expanding health coverage to millions of uninsured Californians."

Dr. David Feinberg

"UCLA is delighted with the ruling. We see patients every day that come to us without insurance. We do our best to treat them, but it also means their lack of insurance causes difficulties for them when it comes to getting all their treatment -- medications, medical equipment -- even if we treat them for free.     "The states also have to expand their medicaid, and that's very good for us. In our pediatric population, 50 percent are medicaid. More funding is absolutely crucial -- for us, for the patients and for their families." --  Dr. David Feinberg, President of the UCLA Health System

Senator Leland Yee

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This article originally appeared on HuffPost.