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Trump's refusal to condemn white supremacy fits pattern of extremist rhetoric

<span>Photograph: Win McNamee/Getty Images</span>
Photograph: Win McNamee/Getty Images

Donald Trump’s refusal to condemn white supremacy during Tuesday night’s debate fits into a pattern of extremist rhetoric that has already baselessly stoked fear of voting fraud amid the president’s urging of his supporters to descend on polling stations in November’s election.

Related: Presidential debate reaction: Trump condemned over failure to criticise far-right group – live

Experts have already warned that Trump’s encouragement of people to scramble to polling stations could have horrific consequences, given that armed, rightwing, Trump-supporting militias have already brought violence and fear to cities across the country in the wake of anti-racism protests.

On Wednesday Trump claimed he had never heard of Proud Boys – the violent rightwing group that he urged to “stand by” when asked to condemn white supremacists.

Whether the president was telling the truth or not – the Proud Boys have been widely covered in the media for years – onlookers have warned Trump has already used the rhetoric of white supremacists in recent months.

On Tuesday, in front of perhaps his largest audience yet this election cycle, Trump doubled down on that rhetoric. Asked if he was willing “to condemn white supremacists and militia groups”, Trump instead sidestepped the question, and seemed to equate those groups with “leftwing” violence.

He then name-checked the Proud Boys, in a move that the group itself quickly celebrated as a call to arms from the Oval Office.

Trump’s answer fits with similar comments throughout his presidential campaign and presidency. After an anti-fascism protester was killed at a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville in 2017, Trump claimed there were “very fine people on both sides”.

In February 2016, while running for president, Trump refused to condemn prominent white supremacist and former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, who endorsed him. A month earlier, Trump retweeted a Twitter account called WhiteGenocideTM, which had previously posted racist material.

Trump’s comments on voter fraud also fit a pattern of the president seemingly attempting to intimidate voters. “I am urging my supporters to go into the polls and watch very carefully, because that’s what has to happen,” Trump said on Tuesday night. “I am urging them to do it.”

As Trump cited, without evidence, concerns about fraud, some of the first groups to respond to his call for action were rightwing extremists.

The Proud Boys reveled in the presidential endorsement. They quickly offered for sale T-shirts with the motif “Standing by”.

On Parler, a social network created for conservatives and the far-right, Proud Boys was still trending on Wednesday morning. The group’s founder, Gavin McInnes, posted Trump’s quote amid a slew of his more typical messages, including several which were homophobic.

Another user posted an image of the Gadsden flag – a snake on a yellow background, which has become a popular symbol among the right – with the words “Stand back and stand by” beneath it. The user tagged the post #threepercenters – a far-right militia group.

On Wednesday Trump told reporters at the White House: “I don’t know who the Proud Boys are.”

He added: “Whoever they are, they need to stand down.”

After his refusal to denounce white supremacist violence during the debate, Trump said: “I’ve always denounced any form of any of that.”

But at a Wednesday night rally in Duluth, Minnesota, Trump returned to his racist rhetoric once again, unleashing attacks against refugees and against Ilhan Omar, a representative of Minnesota who came to the US from Somalia as a refugee when she was a child.

As he had done during a previous visit to Minnesota, the president complained to a predominantly white crowd that Omar – a US citizen – “tells us how to run our country”. Trump’s supporters responded by chanting “lock her up”.

When Trump made similar comments earlier this month, Omar shot back on Twitter: “Firstly, this is my country & I am a member of the House that impeached you. Secondly, I fled civil war when I was 8. An 8-year-old doesn’t run a country even though you run our country like one.”

Republicans are seeking to recruit up to 50,000 people in 15 key states to serve as poll watchers and challenge the registration of voters they believe are ineligible, according to the New York Times.

Trump’s encouragement of people to descend on voting stations has many concerned, given the makeup and conduct of Trump backers this year.

Trump defended Kyle Rittenhouse, a militia member who had attended Maga rallies, after Rittenhouse allegedly shot dead two Black Lives Matter protesters in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Other Trump supporters have carried guns at anti-racism protests and held armed demonstrations of their own outside state capitol buildings.

“You’ve got thousands of armed vigilantes on the streets this summer, first around these reopen demands [protests clamoring for coronavirus lockdown restrictions to be lifted] at state capitols,” Joe Lowndes, a professor of political science at the University of Oregon, told the Guardian in late September.

“Then, after that, many more of these vigilante far-right groups, who are declaring themselves as pro-Trump, come out to confront and sometimes menace Black Lives Matter protesters, and in a couple of cases kill them,” Lowndes said.

“You can imagine them showing up at election sites or where votes are being counted in election districts in contested states in Michigan, or Ohio, Wisconsin, Florida or wherever else.”

Rashad Robinson, president of Color Of Change, a non-profit civil rights group, said Trump had “made his call to violence crystal clear”.

“Just minutes after he told a terrorist organization to ‘stand by’, they started suiting up and preparing to attack America,” Robinson said, referencing the Proud Boys.

“Donald Trump needs white nationalists at the ready because he needs violence to win the election. He wants white nationalists to invade polling places across the country and prevent voters from voting, to invade our streets and attack people who are protesting, and to prevent ballots from being counted.

“He made clear that his campaign is not about winning votes, it’s about holding on to power – no matter the cost.”

Maanvi Singh contributed reporting