Use of force in police custody criticised in report

Dark background of a prison cell with a man behind bars, resting his hands on the bar of the cell
Inspectors said Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary "hadn’t improved enough" since it's last assessment [Getty Images]

A police force has been criticised for failing to collect "accurate" data on the use of force in custody, a report has found.

The assessment of Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary custody facilities said it could not "assure the public" that the use of force was always "justified".

HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS) and the Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspected the constabulary in February.

The force said no issues regarding inappropriate use of force by officers and staff had been identified, adding the recording process had since been "strengthened."

HMICFRS said, while there had been improvements since its last inspection, the "governance and oversight of use of force hadn’t improved enough".

It has since given the force two recommendations to address its main causes of concern. It has also outlined a further nine areas for improvement.

Inspectors visited the constabulary's four custody sites in Basingstoke, Portsmouth, Southampton and Newport.

Their role was to assess the "effectiveness of custody services and outcomes for detained people" through different stages of detention.

The report found there "aren't always enough custody personnel to provide safe custody services", adding there were "minimum staffing levels" in each custody site.

It also stated some data collected by police about detainees "may not be accurate".

Inspectors found the force collects information on the numbers of detainees entering custody, broken down by ethnicity, gender and age.

It also logs waiting times for detainees to be booked into custody, refusal of detentions, child detentions and strip search data.

A police officers back, they are wearing a black top with a high vis vest over the top which has a badge reading Police on a blue background
Inspectors have given the force two recommendations to address its main causes of concern [Getty Images]

The report said data on the number of times force was used in custody could be inaccurate.

Adding: "There are also some gaps in the information collected as the constabulary doesn’t measure how quickly it requests appropriate adults for children or vulnerable adults.

"It also doesn’t monitor the time detainees wait for mental health assessments, or to be transferred to a health-based place of safety."

The report praised the force's "clear governance structure" and the "strategic and operational meetings to oversee custody services," saying custody provision "had improved"

But said necessary forms were not being completed, with the use of force not always being recorded in custody records and, the report added, "some instances where it wasn’t recorded at all".

Summarising, the report said: "The constabulary therefore can’t assure itself, the police and crime commissioner, or the public that the use of force in custody is always justified, necessary and proportionate.

"This hasn’t improved since our last inspection and is still a cause of concern."

Sam de Reya, Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary's Deputy Chief Constable, said he welcomed the inspection.

He said the report highlighted the force's well-trained and empathetic custody staff and the quality of its care provision and facilities.

“As in all inspections there were areas for improvement which we have already responded to," he went on.

"One of these areas included the administration of how we record the use of force when someone is in custody.

"There were no issues identified regarding any inappropriate use of force by officers and staff and this recording process has now been strengthened."

He added that use of force on a detainee is only ever done as a "last resort", with clear guidance, training and scrutiny ensuring it was proportionate and necessary.

The Police and Crime Commissioner, Donna Jones, has been approached for comment.

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