Ukraine leader's son ran major business empire

By Stephen Grey KIEV (Reuters) - On a street in ousted President Yanukovich's political stronghold, Donetsk, stands the imposing headquarters of the Mako Group, a Ukrainian banking-to-construction conglomerate. The 20-storey block is modern but built in the decorated style of the Stalin era and contains a hotel, restaurant, bank, and Mako's unmarked offices - all, according to residents, belonging to Yanukovich's eldest son Oleksander, 40. The business activities of Oleksander, who trained as a dentist, have long been the object of scrutiny by critics of Yanukovich. Two opposition research groups, PEPWatch and Anticorruption Action Centre, on a website they jointly run, yanukovich.info, claim his assets have risen by 7,285 percent in three years. His assets were valued at $510 million by Forbes-Ukraine last year. Oleksander has a stake in a major bank, the Ukrainian Bank of Development, according to central bank data, and is the majority owner of the private Mako Group, according to a spokesman for Mako. UBD did not immediately respond to a request for comment. With involvement by both companies in large scale gas, coal and property development projects across Ukraine, it is already clear that Oleksander's business will be at the centre of inquiries by prosecutors into his family's wealth. At the core of such inquiries - and into other wealthy politicians close to Yanukovich named in a Swiss asset-freezing order on Friday - is whether they used their connections to divert public money into their businesses. In the month before Yanukovich became president in 2010, Oleksander's bank had assets of 191 million hryvnia (then about $24m) and was ranked 157, according to central bank data; by January 2014, assets had risen to 6.5 billion hryvnia (about $770m), and was ranked 32. The chief executive of the bank is Valentyna Arbuzova, the mother of a former acting prime minister under Yanukovich, Serhiy Arbuzov, who was named on the Swiss government's list of Ukrainians whose assets were being frozen. FATHER AND SON Tetyana Chernovil, proposed head of a new Ukraine anti-corruption agency, told Reuters: "It is very difficult to divide the son and the father. If the father had a monopoly of the power in the country, his son was the monopolist in business." Chernovil said the Yanukovich family took a cut of almost all business in the country, even if assets were registered in the name of other associates. Her allegations, and those of other critics, could not be independently verified by Reuters. At a news conference in Russia on Friday, the deposed president denied he had any foreign bank accounts. Oleksander could not be reached for comment. Vladimir Kuznetzov, spokesman for the Mako group, told Reuters: "Unfortunately we have no chance to discuss yet your request with the shareholder." At his country home, in the outskirts of Donetsk, which is protected by a three-metre concrete wall, there was no sign of Oleksander. A security guard declined to speak to Reuters. Neighbours said they had never seen him. One elderly resident said: "When he arrives he comes in a car, and the police block the streets so we have never seen who is coming in." BUSINESS DEALS According to Chernovil, business activities under scrutiny in which the Yanukovich family and is allies are suspected of extracting a secret share included deals for import of gas into Ukraine from Russia, deals for oil and gas drilling rights in the Black Sea and inland, and coal mining contracts. Also under scrutiny were the ownership and management of presidential estates, including Yanukovich's palatial spread at Mezhyhirya outside Kiev, and a large office development, complete with heliport on the roof, built in front of the Ukrainian parliament. Oleh Makhnytsky, the acting prosecutor-general, told Reuters on Wednesday the deposed president's aides were stealing "not millions but billions" of dollars. Some clues, according to Makhnytsky, might be found in the tens of thousands of documents discovered at the former residences of the president and his friends. At the Mezhyhirya estate, where luxuries from a private golf course and pet zoo to a fake Spanish galleon were discovered, journalists and activists have been scanning nearly 200 folders, each with about 500 pages. Many folders had been dumped in a lake on the grounds; some had to be recovered by divers. According to Vlad Lavrov, one of the journalists involved, the documents came mostly from the management office on the estate of its owner, the firm Tantalit, in turn owned by Serhiy Klyuev, a businessman and member of parliament who was one of those whose foreign assets were frozen. In an interview with Reuters on Thursday, Klyuev, who is the brother of Yanukovich's chief of staff, Andriy Klyuev, whose assets were also frozen by the Swiss, denounced "dirty propaganda" against him and his brother. A further statement to Reuters from Serhiy Klyuev on Friday rejected accusations that he was part of the so-called "Family" - a term used by Yanukovich's opponents for his inner circle. "The Klyuevs are not a part and never have been" part of them, said the statement. The statement added: "To put the false information straight he will ask the Swiss and Austrian authorities for him to give them testimony, which will demonstrate that there has been no wrongdoing by him and his family members." In response to asset freezing orders that cover Switzerland and Austria, the statement added: "His brother always stated that he has no property or bank accounts in Austria, which can be proven." (Additional reporting by Lina Kushch in Donetsk, Pavel Polityuk in Kiev, Mike Shields in Vienna and Stella Dawson in New York; Editing by Giles Elgood)