In El Salvador, from busting heads to breaking bread

After a life of crime in one of Central America's most fearsome gangs, a group of Salvadoran street toughs, some tattooed from head to toe, have now found a way out: making bread.

Around 20 members of the Barrio 18 gang have opened a bakery in the town of Ilopango, east of the capital, hoping to put their violent past behind them and become ordinary citizens following a truce between El Salvador's ultra-violent gangs.

"By making bread, we have hope for a better future," said Oscar Vasquez, a 24-year-old gangster-turned-baker who concealed his tattoos under a striped sweater and blue pants.

"If you put an effort into it and work hard, you can help your family, even though it's not a lot of money," said Vasquez, who has a four-year-old daughter named Tatiana.

They opened their bakery two weeks ago in a small house in a blue-collar neighborhood of Ilopango, where a sign reads "18 Welcome".

The bread shop is the first social reinsertion effort since Barrio 18 and their arch-enemies, Mara Salvatrucha, struck a major truce in March 2012.

Mediated by a military chaplain, Fabio Colindres, and former guerrilla commander Raul Mijango, and under the supervision of the Organization of American States, the truce has cut the homicide rate from 14 to five murders a day, according to the authorities.

Some 50,000 gang members roam El Salvador, while more than 10,000 are in prison in this small Pacific coast country of 6.1 million people. A wave of murders, extorsion and other crimes have made El Salvador one of the world's most violent countries.

With the support of Ilopango Mayor Salvador Ruano, the new bakers rebuilt a tiny home of 40 square meters (430 square feet) that had no roof, no door, no running water and no electricity.

The house was painted blue and finally has light. For now, neighbors are providing jugs of water to the bakery until the "pandilleros" -- as gangsters are called in Latin America -- make enough money to reconnect water services.

The bakers start work at dawn, using a gas stove and a small table raised with bricks so that it's high enough to knead the bread. The buns are then displayed on a counter.

"Thanks to God, the product that we are selling is the product that we are making. The goal is to get young people off the street," said Jose Galdamez, 32, as he carefully watched that the bread didn't burn.

With tattoos all the way up to his face, another member of the group, 25-year-old Felix, was working to give a good life to his two daughters, who are four and two years old.

"We want to reintegrate society, have an opportunity to work, be free people so that we are not criticized and judged for what we used to be," said Felix, who was released from a packed prison two months ago following a four-year jail term.

As Caribbean beats played on speakers, one baker mixed flour with salt, sugar and water while others pressed the dough with their hands.

The smell of warm bread spread across the streets, attracting hungry children and adults.

Some of the bread is put in a basket to be sold on the street, with four men calling potential customers with shouts of "Here's the bread!"

Estebana Marroquin, who lived 20 of her 50 years in the neighborhood controled by Barrio 18, said the bakery project was "a gift from God."

"We are very happy because the mayor has given them support so that they change and don't roam the streets," she said.

From dawn on Tuesday, the bakery was bustling as the men prepared bread that they would offer to the population during an event in which the gang members and officials were to declare the town "free of violence."

Oscar Rivera, a veteran baker who was training the gang members, said the bakery "shows that if you give young people job opportunities, they can abandon the street."

  • Best and worst sugar substitutes Fri, May 17, 2013

    Sugar has earned a bad reputation for being bad for your heart, your brain and your waistline. Because of this, there have been many attempts to market sugar substitutes. Some are useful, but some More »

  • Why go through a preventive double mastectomy? Fri, May 17, 2013

    Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie announced she has had both her breasts removed in February to reduce her high genetic risk of breast cancer. The surgery, called double mastectomy, brought down her More »

  • Top 8 lucrative routes for taxi drivers Fri, May 17, 2013

    For a taxi driver, a key survival skill is knowing where to find customers. As far as possible, a driver should know the routes at his or her fingertips. Hence, in this 6th instalment of Taxi Talks, More »

Loading...
  • Teo Ho Pin presses WP's Sylvia Lim for answers

    Teo Ho Pin presses WP's Sylvia Lim for answers

    Teo Ho Pin presses WP's Sylvia Lim for answers

    Worker's Party Chairman Sylvia Lim has challenged Dr Teo Ho Pin to make a report to the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) if he believes that the WP had mismanaged the Town Council.

  • Some Chinese tourists 'uncivilised': top official

    Some Chinese tourists 'uncivilised': top official

    Some Chinese tourists 'uncivilised': top official

    The dire manners and "uncivilised behaviour" of some Chinese tourists abroad are harming the country's image, said a top official who lamented their poor "quality and breeding", according to state-run media.

  • Penitent Romanian hacker aims to protect world's ATMs

    Penitent Romanian hacker aims to protect world's ATMs

    Penitent Romanian hacker aims to protect world's ATMs

    By Radu Marinas VASLUI, Romania (Reuters) - Valentin Boanta, sitting in his jail cell, proudly explains the device he has invented which, he says, could make the world's ATMs impregnable even to tech-savvy criminals like himself. Boanta, 33, is six months into a five-year sentence for supplying gadgets an organized crime gang used to conceal ATM skimmers, which can copy data from an unsuspecting ATM user's card so a clone can be created. He said he had started to make the devices for the sheer excitement of it and denies ever planning to use them himself, saying he only sold them to others. ...

Featured Blogs

  • Sugar has earned a bad reputation for being bad for your heart, your brain and your waistline. Because of this, there have been many attempts to market sugar substitutes. Some are useful, but some are even worse than the original … Continue reading →

  • Health Xchange

    Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie announced she has had both her breasts removed in February to reduce her high genetic risk of breast cancer. The surgery, called double mastectomy, brought down her risk from 87 per cent to about 5 per … Continue reading →

  • For a taxi driver, a key survival skill is knowing where to find customers. As far as possible, a driver should know the routes at his or her fingertips. Hence, in this 6th instalment of Taxi Talks, I would like … Continue reading →

  • For three decades he smiled and waved at Singaporeans from his spot on billboards, posters and brochures. He was dedicated to his task of making Singapore a kinder, more courteous place for everyone to live in, regardless of whether he … Continue reading →

  • Top five career moves for Singa the Lion
    Top five career moves for Singa the Lion

    There’s nothing quite like death to make a point. Even when it comes to telling Singaporeans how ungracious they are. Call it clever marketing or whatever, terminating (via resignation that is) “Singa the Lion” has certainly worked for its zookeepers … Continue reading →