8 Tips for a Healthy Hot Pot

8 Tips for a Healthy Hot Pot

Hot pot can be healthy, provided you choose your ingredients, base soup and dipping sauces carefully to avoid an overdose of sodium, saturated fats, and carbohydrates in your meal.
Hot pot can be healthy, provided you choose your ingredients, base soup and dipping sauces carefully to avoid an overdose of sodium, saturated fats, and carbohydrates in your meal.

“Let’s go for steamboat!” In Singapore, this is often a clarion call for some festive, heart-warming get-together with family, friends or colleagues. But is this richly flavoured, soup-based cauldron of fresh ingredients we call hot pot or steamboat, good for your body too?

The answer is: Hot pot can certainly be healthy, provided you choose your ingredients, base soup and dipping sauces carefully to avoid an overdose of sodium, saturated fats, and carbohydrates in your meal.

High sodium content in hot pot

The sodium content in a typical hot pot meal far exceeds the recommended daily salt intake. Popular hot pot ingredients, such as fish balls, cuttlefish balls, crab sticks, and meatballs, are all processed foods high in sodium, advise specialists from the Department of Endocrinology at Singapore General Hospital (SGH), a member of the SingHealth group.

One can easily devour a dozen of these perennial hot pot favourites - fish balls, meatballs, and cuttlefish balls - in one sitting.

Just five servings each of fish balls and cuttlefish balls will use up more than half your daily allowance for sodium (2,000mg) and cholesterol (300mg). And this does not include the sodium in the broth!

Related article: How is salt related to high blood pressure?

Beware of saturated fats in hot pot broth

Hot pot lovers are spoilt for choice when it comes to the broth.

You have the popular Chongqing spicy (ma la) soup, Thai tom yam soup, Sichuan hot and spicy soup, Chinese herbal pork belly soup, and kombu dashi soup (for Japanese nabe).

The base soup, which already contains salt, is made more flavourful by adding slices of marinated pork, chicken, beef and organ meats such as liver, pork kidney, beef tripe. All of those are high in saturated fats.

Even the chilli paste added to soups is sometimes fried with corn, soybean, olive or canola oil.

Related article: Why you’re craving for fried or sweet foods

8 tips for a healthy hot pot

Observe these rules to enjoy a healthy hot pot meal that doesn’t lead to heartburn, indigestion or constipation:

  1. Select a light soup base for your hot pot
    Go for clear or light-flavoured soup such as mushroom and cabbage tofu soup for a healthy hot pot. Buy only low-sodium chicken or vegetable bouillon for soup stock. And avoid drinking the broth.

  2. Choose lean over fat
    Choose fish, seafood, lean pork, and chicken over internal organs such as liver, intestines, beef tripe, and pork kidney.

  3. Go easy on carbohydrates
    Avoid adding rice or noodles to a hot pot meal. You risk piling up calories with these refined carbohydrates.

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This article was written by Teresa Cheong for HealthXChange, with expert input from the Department of Endocrinology at Singapore General Hospital (SGH), a member of the SingHealth group.

Articles on HealthXchange.com.sg are meant for informational purposes only and cannot replace professional surgical, medical or health advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment.